Change, Religion Main Themes for Voters

Republicans focused on faith, while Democrats favored change.

ByABC News
January 3, 2008, 10:26 PM

WASHINGTON, Jan. 3, 2008— -- Iowa Republicans braved the frigid cold tonight in search of a straight-talking candidate with religious conviction, while for Democrats the choice boiled down to a desire for change.

On the Republican side, former Arkansas Gov. Mike Huckabee benefited from the huge importance of faith to caucus-goers. Evangelical Christians accounted for a whopping six in 10 voters 46 percent of whom supported Huckabee, more than double former Massachusetts Gov. Mitt Romney's 19 percent.

Nearly four in 10 Republican caucus participants said it matters "a great deal" that candidates share their religious beliefs, and Huckabee wins 56 percent in this group, with Romney and Sen. John McCain, R-Ariz., far behind at 11 percent apiece (85 percent in this group are evangelicals).

By contrast, among those who said sharing religious belief is not important about a third of caucus-goers Romney won 39 percent, and Huckabee just 11 percent.

Huckabee also attracted those looking for a straight-talking candidate with values. He beat Romney by wide margins among voters who cared most about a candidate who "shares my values" (44-26 percent) or who "says what he believes" (33-14 percent, a particular weakness for Romney).

Romney beat Huckabee by even wider margins among those who cared most about the candidate who has the right experience (37-9 percent) or who has the best chance to win in November (51-8 percent). Unfortunately for him, those were not high priorities for caucus participants.

Iowa Democrats also went out with different priorities in mind, choosing Sen. Barack Obama, D-Ill., as the candidate best suited to bring change.

After seven years out of power in Washington, change was, by far, the most important factor for Iowa Democrats. More than half 51 percent said their top priority was a candidate who would "bring about needed change." And more than half 51 percent of those eager for change backed Obama. That's more than John Edwards (20 percent) and Sen. Hillary Clinton, D-N.Y. (19 percent) combined.